This Day in History: January 8

Commencement of Ration Cards (January 1, 1940)

On this day in 1940, the British government introduced ration cards for the first time. Following the conclusion of the Second World War, the ration card system was implemented to provide essential goods including commodities like sugar, butter, and meat to the public at subsidized prices. The ration card system, which originated in 1940, continues to be part of the country’s administrative framework.

Birth Anniversary of Scientist Stephen Hawking (January 8, 1942)

Celebrating the birth anniversary of the eminent theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking, born on January 8, 1942, in Oxford, England. Diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) at 21, also known as motor neuron disease. His contributions to astronomy, particularly his studies on black holes, have left an indelible mark on scientific understanding.

Tragic Plane Crash in Ukraine (January 8, 2020)

On January 8, 2020, a tragic incident occurred in Ukraine when Ukraine Airlines Flight 752 was shot down by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. This event resulted in the loss of 176 lives, with the plane being shot down shortly after takeoff from Tehran to Kyiv. The incident, amid tensions between Iran and America, had a profound impact, and the situation in Ukraine remains tense since then.

Other Notable Events on January 8

• World Typing Day is observed on this day, celebrated as an occasion in Malaysia.
• Renowned music director Harris Jayaraj’s birthday is commemorated on January 8.
• In 1761, the Marathas faced defeat by Ahmad Shah Abdali in the Third Battle of Panipat.
• On this day in 2009, Satyam Ramalinga Raju resigned from the post of chairman amid allegations of scandal and corruption.
• In 2022, the book ‘Karmayoddha Granth’ on Prime Minister Modi was released.
• India’s first female pilot made history on January 8.